Flat bar horizontal is the softest metal bar. Flat bar vertical is the stiffest metal bar. Flat bar 45 degrees would be medium.
You are correct assuming the flat bar could be tuned multiple angles to change flex. That’s the beauty of it. However, some people don’t like the vagueness of setting a bar at an angle by eye, so some people prefer the repeatability of having round bars that are always the same every time you put them in. I have this debate with teammates all the time.
Some people also feel like the front end reacts differently with an angled flat bar in the front compared to a round bar.
I’ve actually done some simulation work on bar stiffness and how it effects the kart. You modifying torsional rigidity (i.e. the amount of force needed to twist the front in the opposite direction to the rear).
For the OTK models front bar location, if you used a piece of chassis (the gold bar), you are increasing torsional rigidity by about 20%.
Gotcha, that’s cool, interesting to know. Now when my drivers try to convince me to completely remove the front bar from an OTK, I can tell them they are reducing torsional rigidity by 20%.
If you want the bar loose but don’t want to take it all the way out, just unclamp one side so it isn’t connecting both frame rails. If you just loosen the clamps, they’re likely to vibrate off and soon you’ll have a bar floating around by your feet.
My old Margay handled best with a maple front torsion bar!
I never liked the way my TonyKart drove with the flat bar in any position - it flexes more side-side if it’s vertical, and more up-down if it’s horizontal.
As an odd coincidence to this discussion, currently there is a glitch (in KartKraft) that involves running max torsion bar. It’s secondary to the glitch, working as intended to deal with unnatural grip conditions.